The students will learn that Demography is the study of human population dynamics and that it encompasses changes in Population Size (Growth & Decline); Composition of the Population (Age & Sex) and the Distribution of the Population (Density and Distribution).
The students will understand how the populations change over time due to births, deaths, migration and ageing. They would learn how to calculate the Crude Death Rate (CDR) , Crude Birth Rate (CBR), General Fertility Rate (GFR), Age-Specific Fertility Rate and the Demographic equations such as Net Migration and Natural increase of the population as well as how they are inter-related and impact on one another.
They would have an understanding of population growth, contributing factors to high birth rate and the implications of a fast growing population, for the country and the world at large. The students will learn the four stages of Demographic Transition and the dangers of getting trapped in the Expanding Phase (Second phase) of Demographic Transition, and thus caught up in a Demographic Trap.
They will apply these demographic concepts to PNG situation, calculate the Standard of living, Dependency ration and work out what stage PNG currently is, in the Demographic Transition. The importance of Effective Family Planning services in getting through the Expanding Stage to Low Stationary Stage (Fourth phase) and avoiding the Demographic Trap will be taught. They will acquire the skills to develop Population Pyramids for different populations and use it as a measure of the demographic changes.
|